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Breaking Down Kidney Problems: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

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Author: Admin

Date: 10 June 2024

Introduction

The human body is a complex network of organs that perform their specific functions for the overall working of the body. Among these organs, kidneys play a critical role in the internal filtration of the body. Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located just below the ribcage on either side of the spine. They play a significant role in the human body by filtering the waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which is ultimately excreted in the urine.

However, with the deteriorating lifestyles of people, the kidneys are becoming more susceptible to various kinds of kidney problems or conditions. These problems can significantly affect the body's ability to clean the blood, control the blood pressure, and maintain the overall metabolism of the body. Park Hospital, as the leading Nephrology Hospital in India, works tirelessly to educate people with various kidney problems and ensure advanced treatments to help them return to their original quality of life.

Causes of Kidney Problems

Kidneys are essential organs to maintain a healthy body. A variety of kidney conditions can affect the proper functioning of the organs, such as chronic kidney disease, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and others. Some of the common causes of kidney problems are as follows:

1. Diabetes: According to the experts at the hospitals providing advanced Kidney Damage Treatment, people with high levels of diabetes are more prone to kidney problems as uncontrolled diabetes can cause significant damage to the blood vessels.  This can lead to a reduced ability of the kidney to filter blood and overall kidney function.

2. High Blood Pressure: Over time, medical conditions like hypertension or high blood pressure can lead to considerable damage to the blood vessels in the kidney, affecting their overall function.

3. Kidney Stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits that develop in the kidneys due to the accumulation of waste products in the urine. By blocking the flow of urine, kidney stones can damage the kidneys or cause infection.

4. Glomerulonephritis: According to the specialists at the prominent Nephrology Hospital in India, this is a kidney condition involving inflammation of the glomeruli. Glomeruli are the tiny filters in the kidney that work to remove waste from the blood.

5. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): It is a genetic condition that causes cysts to grow on the kidneys.

6. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): They are bacterial infections of the urinary system. If left untreated, they can travel to the kidneys and cause infections.

Symptoms of Kidney Problems

Most kinds of kidney diseases develop slowly and do not even show symptoms in the early stages. However, as the condition worsens, people can face significant discomfort, pain, and other body problems. Common symptoms of kidney problems, according to the expert Nephrology Hospital in India, Park Hospital, are as follows:  

1. Feeling tired and weak

2. Frequent urination, especially at night

3. Loss of appetite

4. Muscle cramps

5. Foamy urine

6. Blood in your urine

7. High blood pressure

8. Difficulty sleeping

9. Puffiness around your eyes

10. Swelling in your hands and feet

11. Itchy skin

Treatments for Kidney Problems

Kidney problems can be complex and, in severe cases, can be life-threatening as well. But with early diagnosis and proper Kidney Damage Treatment, the issues can be managed efficiently. Depending on the conditions, there can be a variety of treatments prescribed by the experts for adequate recovery and health. The various kinds of treatments provided by renowned hospitals like Park Hospital for kidney problems are as follows:

1. Medications: A variety of helpful medications can be prescribed to lower blood sugar levels, control blood pressure, and reduce inflammation. This can slow the progression of the medical condition and prevent further damage.

2. Lifestyle Changes: People, especially patients, need to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet low in sodium, protein, and phosphorus and regular exercise to support overall health.

3. Dialysis: It is used in complex conditions like kidney failure when the kidneys can no longer function properly. There are two main types of dialysis: Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. In Hemodialysis, the blood is filtered through a machine, while in Peritoneal Dialysis, the lining of the abdomen filters the blood.

4. Kidney Transplant: This is a procedure performed by the Best Hospital for Kidney Transplant in which a healthy kidney from the donor is transplanted into the patient's body. Other surgical procedures are used to treat conditions like kidney stones.  

5. Managing Underlying Conditions: If potential symptoms occur, patients need to address underlying conditions like hypertension or others to help prevent further damage.

Park Hospital: Effective Prevention and Management

Park Hospital, as the Best Hospital for Kidney Transplant and other procedures for kidney treatment, advises people to maintain a healthy lifestyle, a healthy weight, avoid smoking, stay adequately hydrated, and exercise regularly to ensure optimal levels of kidney health and functioning. We also provide expert treatments with advanced equipment in a comfortable environment to restore the health of these silent guardians of the body. 

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